LEX-LUMIS

Nationals from Countries sharing Land-Border with India considering appointment as Directors in Indian Companies now to obtain prior Security Clearance from the Government of India

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India (GoI) through its notification dated 01 June 2022 (Notification), notified the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Amendment Rules, 2022 (Amendment Rules) to further amend the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 (Rules). Pursuant to the Rules, every person

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SEBI tightens rules pertaining to Related Party Transactions

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Indian securities market regulator, notified through a press release (Press Release), amendments to the provisions of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 relating to related parties (RP) and related party transactions (RPT) (Amendments). The Amendments will come into effect

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India scraps retrospective tax on indirect transfer of Indian assets

In a major development providing significant relief to the foreign investors, the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021 (“Amendment Act”) was enacted on 13 August 2021, amending the contentious retrospective tax provisions under section 9 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“IT Act”) and section 119 of the Finance Act, 2012

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SUPREME COURT OF INDIA UPHOLDS ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRAL AWARD

On 6 August 2021, in Amazon.Com NV Investment Holdings LLC Versus Future Retail Limited & Ors. the Supreme Court of India decided two important questions of law: whether an emergency award under the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC Rules”) can be said to be an order

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SEBI notifies amendments pertaining to Independent Directors

The Indian securities market regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in its Board Meeting held on 29 June 2021 took various significant decisions, including approving certain amendments to the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (LODR) pertaining to Independent Directors (IDs), based on which, on

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REITs and InvITs required to be exclusively registered on new SEBI portal

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued a circular on 24 July 2017 (Circular) which requires that all new applications for registration of real estate investment trusts (REITs) and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) be mandatorily and exclusively registered on the SEBI intermediary portal i.e. https://siportal.sebi.gov.in (Portal).

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Government of India amends Code for Independent Directors

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of the Government of India vide a notification on 5 July 2017 that was published in the Official Gazette of India on 6 July 2017 (Notification) amended Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013 which sets out the ‘Code for Independent Directors’ (Code).

Pursuant to the Notification, inter-alia, the following key changes have been made to the Code

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Post FIPB: DIPP releases Standard Operating Procedure for processing FDI proposals

Less than a month after the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) published an office memorandum setting out the roadmap for the post-FIPB abolishment period, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry has on 29 June 2017 published a standard operating procedure (SOP) for processing foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals in India.

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Enterprises exempted from mandatory 30 day notice to CCI for combinations

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of the Government of India by way of a notification in the Official Gazette on 29 June 2017 exempted every person or enterprise that is a party to a combination under section 5 of the Competition Act, 2002 (Act) from providing a mandatory notice to the Competition Commission of India (CCI) within 30 (thirty) days of either approval of the proposal relating to merger or amalgamation set out in section 5 (c) of the Act by the board of directors of the merging or amalgamating enterprise, or execution of any agreement or document for acquisition referred to in section 5 (a) of the Act or of acquiring control referred to in section 5 (b) of the same for a period of 5 years commencing from 29 June 2017 onwards (Exemption Notification).

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Establishments now required to publish an equal opportunity policy for persons with disabilities

The Government of India recently notified the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017 (Rules) in the Official Gazette. The Rules are issued under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (Act), and were enacted to give effect to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and for related matters.

The Act and the Rules are applicable to every establishment including Government establishments and private establishments.

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Union Cabinet approves FIPB phase out; ministries empowered to process FDI applications

Continuing its stance of promoting ‘maximum governance and minimum government’, the Union Cabinet of the Government of India chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 24 May 2017 gave its approval for phasing out the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) and empowered individual government ministries/ departments to process applications for foreign direct investment (FDI) requiring government approval. A press release was issued on 24 May 2017 itself by the Press Information Bureau of the Government of India (Press Release) in this regard.

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Government of India amends Banking Regulation Act, 1949; authorises RBI to tackle bad loans

The Government of India (GOI) amended the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (Act) vide a notification in the Official Gazette on 4 May 2017 by means of a presidential ordinance (Amendment Ordinance). The Amendment Ordinance has given the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) powers to tackle bad loans by issuing directions to any banking company to initiate insolvency proceedings for any default in debts, and also for issuing directions to banking companies for resolution of stressed assets.

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Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 comes into full effect from 1 May 2017

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation on 19 April 2017 notified in the Official Gazette of India, the remaining sections (i.e. 3-19, section 40, sections 59-70 and sections 79-80) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (Act) with effect from 1 May 2017 thereby protecting the interests of real estate buyers in India.

The Act aims to promote transparency and accountability in the real estate sector and provides for an adjudicating mechanism for speedy dispute redressal in the form of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) (as adopted by various States), with appeals from decisions, directions or orders of the RERA and/ or the adjudicating officer being made to the appellate tribunal under the Act (Appellate Tribunal).

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The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015

India has recently enacted a new legislation viz. The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 (“Act”) which is deemed to have come into force from 23 October 2015. Some salient features of the Act are:
· “Commercial dispute” has been defined to include, inter-alia, any dispute related to transactions between merchants, bankers, financiers and traders such as those relating to mercantile documents including enforcement and interpretation of such documents, construction and infrastructure contracts, including tenders,

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The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Bill, 2015

The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Bill, 2015 (“Bill”) was passed by the Indian Parliament on 23 December 2015 and is deemed to have come into force on 23 October 2015. Some salient features of the Bill are:

“Commercial dispute” has been defined to include, inter-alia, any dispute related to transactions between merchants, bankers, financiers and traders such as those relating to mercantile documents including enforcement and interpretation of such documents, construction and infrastructure contracts,

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India relaxes Foreign Direct Investment Norms and Promotes Ease of Doing Business

The Government of India has vide Press Note No. 12 dated 24 November 2015 introduced a number of amendments to the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy across various sectors, which include enhancing sectoral caps, opening sectors for foreign investment, bringing additional activities under the automatic investment route and generally easing conditions for foreign investment and doing business in India.

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Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015

The Supreme Court in the case of Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod v. State of Maharashtra and another ((2014) 9 SCC 129) held that “the territorial jurisdiction is restricted to the Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed, which in the present context is where the cheque is dishonoured by the bank on which it is drawn” as against the then prevalent practice of filing complaints under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (“Act”) before the court in whose jurisdiction the cheque was presented for payment.

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Compliance Window and the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Rules, 2015

The Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance has:

vide a press release dated 1 July 2015 notified the compliance window under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015. In this regard, all declarations in respect of undisclosed assets located outside India must be made on or before 30 September 2015 in order to avail the benefits of the compliance window. Once declared, tax and penalty in respect of the foreign assets so declared must be paid by 31 December 2015;

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RBI issues fresh Master Circulars

The Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”), in line with its annual practice, has issued updated sets of Master Circulars on 01 July 2015 under various heads including banking regulation, co-operative banking, currency, financial markets, foreign exchange and payment systems which can be accessed on

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Clarification on repayment of deposits accepted before the commencement of the Companies Act, 2013

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) vide a clarification dated 18 June 2015 has stipulated that in cases where a company has committed default in repayment of deposits which were accepted by such company before the commencement of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) (i.e. 1 April 2014), the depositors may seek remedy by filing an application (in accordance with section 73 (4) of the Act) with the Company Law Board.

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Foreign Investments by Non-Resident Indians, Persons of Indian Origin and Overseas Citizens of India

Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (“DIPP“) has issued Press Note No. 7 (2015 Series) dated 3 June 2015 (“Press Note 7“) pursuant to which the ‘Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment Policy Circular of 2015′ dated 12 May 2015 (“FDI Policy”) relating to investments by Non-Resident Indians (“NRIs“), Overseas Citizen of India (“OCIs“) and Persons of Indian Origin (“PIOs“) has been amended.

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Government issues Integrated Companies Incorporation eForm to ease the incorporation process

As a measure to improve the ease of doing business in India, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has issued an Integrated Incorporation Form which consolidates multiple forms required for the incorporation process into a single online application form – eForm INC-29. Consequently, with effect from 1 May 2015, persons looking to incorporate any class of companies (including public/ private limited companies, one person company but not including companies with charitable objects) may make an application to the concerned registrar of companies (“RoC”) in the prescribed eForm INC-29 online. Key features of the eForm INC-29 are as follows

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Amendment to Foreign Direct Investment Policy

The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India has issued Press Note 4 of 2015 on 24 March 2015 amending the Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy Circular of 2014 with immediate effect to permit 49% FDI in the pension sector. Within this limit FDI up to 26% is under the automatic route and above that up to 49% is under the Government route.

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