The Union Cabinet on 7 December 2016 approved a set of reforms, including simplification of labour laws, and providing production incentives through technology upgradation for the ‘Made-ups’ manufacturing sector. The key reforms are:

Contribution to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) has been made optional for employees earning less than INR 15,000 (Rupees fifteen thousand) per month.
Permissible overtime in the ‘Made-ups’ manufacturing sector has been increased to 100 hours per quarter.

In order to promote ease of doing business and the “Make In India” Campaign, the Government of Maharashtra on 28 November 2016 launched the e-land management system for the Aurangabad Industrial City (AURIC) which enables businesses and individuals to apply for land in AURIC and also provides for online review and processing of applications filed in this regard, by the Aurangabad Industrial Township Limited.

Pursuant to a notification dated 25 November 2016, the Ministry of Finance (MoF), Government of India has appointed 1 December 2016 as the date on which the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act, 2003 (SICA Repeal Act) would come into force.

The Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws and Miscellaneous Provisions (Amendment) Act, 2016 (“Act”) was passed by the Indian Parliament on 9 August 2016 and was published in the Official Gazette on 16 August 2016 after receiving Presidential assent. The Act has amended 4 (four) legislations – the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (“SARFAESI Act”); the Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (“RDDBFI Act”); the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (“Stamp Act”); and the Depositories Act, 1996 (“Depositories Act”).

The Indian Parliament on 8 August 2016, passed the much awaited and widely discussed legislation over the past several years, the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty Second Amendment) Bill (commonly known as the “GST Bill”) to introduce Goods & Services Tax (GST) intending to subsume all indirect taxes under a single indirect taxation regime. The GST Bill is the biggest tax reform by India since its independence in 1947 which will certainly ease doing business in India once fully implemented. The GST Bill provides for levying GST on all transactions involving supply of goods and services, except those specifically excluded, by conferring concurrent taxing powers to both the Government of India (GoI) and the State Governments.

The Union Cabinet on 29 June 2016, approved the Model Shops & Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Bill, 2016 (“Model Bill”), which was introduced by the Ministry of Labour and Employment in January this year. The Model Bill seeks to ensure uniformity of the legislative provisions in various states to facilitate the ease of doing business and generate employment opportunities. States can adopt or carry out necessary amendments in their respective laws in accordance with the Model Bill.

The Government of India (GOI) has, with the objective of providing major impetus to the growth of investment and employment creation in India, further liberalized the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regime on 20 June 2016 pursuant to a high-level meeting chaired by the Prime Minister.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has, with effect from 1 June 2016, notified the constitution of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), pursuant to which 11 (eleven) NCLT benches have been constituted with each bench exercising different territorial jurisdiction i.e. 2 (two) at New Delhi and 1 (one) each at Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai. The NCLAT will be situated in New Delhi.

The Reserve Bank of India has on 20 May, 2016, notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Seventh Amendment) Regulations, 2016 (Amendment Regulations) pursuant to which:

(i) a purchaser in a cross border share transfer is permitted to make payment of up to 25 per cent of the total consideration on a deferred basis within a period not exceeding 18 months from the date of the share transfer agreement;

In yet another step towards pushing growth in the IT and service sector, the Government of India through the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (“DIPP”) has issued the “Guidelines for Foreign Direct Investment on E-commerce” vide a press note (2016 Series) on 29 March 2016 (“Guidelines”) thereby liberalizing and providing clarity to Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) in e-commerce sector in India. Under the Guidelines, DIPP has reiterated that while FDI is permitted up to 100% under the automatic route in Business-to-Business (“B2B”) e-commerce, the same is prohibited in Business-to-Consumer (“B2C”) e-commerce. However, FDI in B2C e-commerce is permitted in the following circumstances: